Automation
Self-host Eclipse Mosquitto on a VPS
A lightweight MQTT broker for IoT.
A small, fast message broker for sensors, devices and apps using the MQTT protocol.
Why self-host Eclipse Mosquitto?
Mosquitto is the standard MQTT broker for self-hosted IoT and automation, light enough for any VPS.
How to install Eclipse Mosquitto
- 1
Provision a VPS
Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.
- 2
Install the stack
Install Single C binary.
- 3
Deploy the application
Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.
- 4
Enable HTTPS
Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.
- 5
Back it up
Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.
Practical tips
- Give Eclipse Mosquitto its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
- Reverse-proxy Eclipse Mosquitto and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
- Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
- Keep Eclipse Mosquitto patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.
Frequently asked questions
- How much RAM does Eclipse Mosquitto need?
- Plan on 256 MB–512 MB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
- What stack does Eclipse Mosquitto run on?
- Single C binary.
- Can I run other things on the same VPS?
- Yes — size the plan so Eclipse Mosquitto plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.
Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include EMQX, NanoMQ, HiveMQ — browse all app guides.