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Self-host Immich on a VPS

Self-hosted photo and video backup with a Google Photos feel.

Automatic mobile backup, a fast timeline, albums, search and map view — for your own photo library, on your own storage.

Why self-host Immich?

Your photo library is irreplaceable. Immich gives you the polished experience of a hosted service while keeping every original file on your disk.

How to install Immich

  1. 1

    Provision a storage-heavy VPS

    Photo libraries grow fast — plan for plenty of disk.

  2. 2

    Install Docker Compose

    Immich ships as a multi-container stack.

  3. 3

    Configure the compose file

    Set upload locations and database credentials.

  4. 4

    Bring the stack up

    Start the services and complete first-run setup.

  5. 5

    Install the mobile app

    Point it at your server and enable automatic backup.

Practical tips

  • Keep uploads on a dedicated volume so you can expand storage cleanly.
  • Disable the ML container on small VPSs to save RAM.
  • Back up both the database and the upload folder — you need both to restore.

Frequently asked questions

Does it back up automatically from my phone?
Yes, the mobile app supports automatic background backup to your server.
Can it search my photos?
Yes — by date, location, people and, with the ML container, by content.
Will it handle thousands of photos?
Yes, though you should size disk and RAM for the library and enable ML only if you have headroom.

Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include PhotoPrism, Piwigo, LibrePhotos — browse all app guides.