Commerce
Self-host Medusa on a VPS
A headless commerce backend you own.
A Node-based commerce engine with an API-first design, ready for custom storefronts.
Why self-host Medusa?
Medusa suits developers who want to build a bespoke storefront on a commerce core they control.
How to install Medusa
- 1
Provision a VPS
Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.
- 2
Install the stack
Install Node.js + PostgreSQL + Redis.
- 3
Deploy the application
Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.
- 4
Enable HTTPS
Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.
- 5
Back it up
Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.
Practical tips
- Give Medusa its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
- Reverse-proxy Medusa and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
- Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
- Keep Medusa patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.
Frequently asked questions
- How much RAM does Medusa need?
- Plan on 2–4 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
- What stack does Medusa run on?
- Node.js + PostgreSQL + Redis.
- Can I run other things on the same VPS?
- Yes — size the plan so Medusa plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.
Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include Saleor, Vendure, WooCommerce — browse all app guides.