Communication
Self-host mailcow on a VPS
A full self-hosted mail server suite.
SMTP, IMAP, webmail, spam filtering and DKIM/SPF/DMARC tooling in a Docker-based stack you control.
Why self-host mailcow?
mailcow is the most approachable way to run your own email with modern anti-spam and management, if you want to own your mail fully.
How to install mailcow
- 1
Provision a VPS
Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.
- 2
Install the stack
Install Docker Compose (Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo).
- 3
Deploy the application
Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.
- 4
Enable HTTPS
Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.
- 5
Back it up
Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.
Practical tips
- Give mailcow its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
- Reverse-proxy mailcow and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
- Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
- Keep mailcow patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.
Frequently asked questions
- How much RAM does mailcow need?
- Plan on 4–6 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
- What stack does mailcow run on?
- Docker Compose (Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd, SOGo).
- Can I run other things on the same VPS?
- Yes — size the plan so mailcow plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.
Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include Mail-in-a-Box, Poste.io, iRedMail — browse all app guides.