Security
Self-host CrowdSec on a VPS
Collaborative, behaviour-based intrusion prevention.
Parse your logs, block abusive IPs locally, and optionally share signals with a community blocklist.
Why self-host CrowdSec?
CrowdSec is a modern fail2ban successor that watches real behaviour and blocks attackers before they get far.
How to install CrowdSec
- 1
Provision a VPS
Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.
- 2
Install the stack
Install Single Go binary + bouncers.
- 3
Deploy the application
Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.
- 4
Enable HTTPS
Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.
- 5
Back it up
Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.
Practical tips
- Give CrowdSec its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
- Reverse-proxy CrowdSec and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
- Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
- Keep CrowdSec patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.
Frequently asked questions
- How much RAM does CrowdSec need?
- Plan on 1–2 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
- What stack does CrowdSec run on?
- Single Go binary + bouncers.
- Can I run other things on the same VPS?
- Yes — size the plan so CrowdSec plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.
Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include fail2ban, OSSEC, Wazuh — browse all app guides.