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Security

Self-host step-ca on a VPS

An online certificate authority for your own PKI.

Issue and renew certificates for internal services, with ACME support so it fits existing tooling.

Why self-host step-ca?

step-ca lets you run internal TLS properly — short-lived certs, automatic renewal — without a public CA.

How to install step-ca

  1. 1

    Provision a VPS

    Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.

  2. 2

    Install the stack

    Install Single Go binary.

  3. 3

    Deploy the application

    Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.

  4. 4

    Enable HTTPS

    Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.

  5. 5

    Back it up

    Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.

Practical tips

  • Give step-ca its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
  • Reverse-proxy step-ca and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
  • Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
  • Keep step-ca patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.

Frequently asked questions

How much RAM does step-ca need?
Plan on 1 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
What stack does step-ca run on?
Single Go binary.
Can I run other things on the same VPS?
Yes — size the plan so step-ca plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.

Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include OpenSSL CA, Vault PKI, Cert-manager/Vault — browse all app guides.