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Development

Self-host act_runner on a VPS

A self-hosted runner for Gitea/Forgejo Actions.

Execute workflow jobs on your own hardware with Docker isolation, scaling from one runner to many as CI demand grows.

Why self-host act_runner?

Runners are where code actually builds; hosting your own keeps build secrets and artefacts inside your network.

How to install act_runner

  1. 1

    Provision a VPS

    Pick a Debian/Ubuntu template and get root SSH in about a minute.

  2. 2

    Install the runtime

    Install Docker + act_runner.

  3. 3

    Deploy the application

    Net what you need from the project’s official source and run it.

  4. 4

    Put it behind TLS

    Reverse-proxy with Nginx and issue a Let’s Encrypt certificate.

  5. 5

    Add it to your backups

    Include the data directory and database in your backup routine before you rely on it.

Practical tips

  • Give act_runner its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
  • Reverse-proxy act_runner and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
  • Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
  • Keep act_runner patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.

Frequently asked questions

How much RAM does act_runner need?
Plan on 2–4 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
What stack does act_runner run on?
Docker + act_runner.
Can I run other things on the same VPS?
Yes — size the plan so act_runner plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.

Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include Drone runner, Woodpecker agent, GitLab runner — browse all app guides.