Development
Self-host Woodpecker CI on a VPS
A lightweight, community-driven CI/CD engine.
A simple container-based CI with a clean UI, built to integrate with Gitea, Forgejo and GitHub and run on modest hardware.
Why self-host Woodpecker CI?
Woodpecker is one of the easiest CI systems to self-host alongside a small Git forge, without GitLab’s footprint.
How to install Woodpecker CI
- 1
Provision a VPS
Pick a Debian/Ubuntu template and get root SSH in about a minute.
- 2
Install the runtime
Install Docker + Woodpecker server/agent.
- 3
Deploy the application
Net what you need from the project’s official source and run it.
- 4
Put it behind TLS
Reverse-proxy with Nginx and issue a Let’s Encrypt certificate.
- 5
Add it to your backups
Include the data directory and database in your backup routine before you rely on it.
Practical tips
- Give Woodpecker CI its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
- Reverse-proxy Woodpecker CI and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
- Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
- Keep Woodpecker CI patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.
Frequently asked questions
- How much RAM does Woodpecker CI need?
- Plan on 2 GB for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
- What stack does Woodpecker CI run on?
- Docker + Woodpecker server/agent.
- Can I run other things on the same VPS?
- Yes — size the plan so Woodpecker CI plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.
Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include Drone CI, Gitea Actions, Jenkins — browse all app guides.