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Data

Self-host MongoDB on a VPS

The leading document database.

A flexible JSON-document store used by many modern apps, with rich querying and horizontal scaling.

Why self-host MongoDB?

Self-hosting MongoDB avoids managed-tier costs and keeps your documents on your own disk.

How to install MongoDB

  1. 1

    Provision a VPS

    Choose a plan with room for your data as well as the app.

  2. 2

    Install the stack

    Install Native packages or Docker.

  3. 3

    Deploy the application

    Follow the project’s official install guide for your distribution.

  4. 4

    Enable HTTPS

    Serve it on your own domain behind a reverse proxy with a certificate.

  5. 5

    Back it up

    Schedule a database dump plus a copy of any uploaded files to an off-box location.

Practical tips

  • Give MongoDB its own database user with rights only on its own schema.
  • Reverse-proxy MongoDB and terminate TLS at the proxy so certificates are managed in one place.
  • Take a VPS snapshot before major upgrades so you can roll back cleanly.
  • Keep MongoDB patched — most self-hosting incidents are unpatched software.

Frequently asked questions

How much RAM does MongoDB need?
Plan on 4 GB+ for typical use; add headroom if you expect many concurrent users.
What stack does MongoDB run on?
Native packages or Docker.
Can I run other things on the same VPS?
Yes — size the plan so MongoDB plus your other workloads fit in RAM with room to spare.

Looking for something else? Popular alternatives include FerretDB, PostgreSQL (JSONB), CouchDB — browse all app guides.